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Due to the extremely high speed required to travel to PUs, they are not accessible from all courses. The courses where PUs can or cannot be accessed are summarized in the tables below. Work is ongoing to try to access PUs in courses such as [[Bowser in the Fire Sea]] (via [[Bully battery]]) and demo courses (via massive [[Spawning displacement]]). | Due to the extremely high speed required to travel to PUs, they are not accessible from all courses. The courses where PUs can or cannot be accessed are summarized in the tables below. Work is ongoing to try to access PUs in courses such as [[Bowser in the Fire Sea]] (via [[Bully battery]]) and demo courses (via massive [[Spawning displacement]]). | ||
Methods to access a PU are: | |||
*Speed: | |||
**[[Backwards Long Jump#Elevator BLJ|EBLJ]] | |||
**[[Hyperspeed Walking|HSW]] | |||
**[[Hyperspeed Punching|HSP]] | |||
**[[Bully battery|BB]] | |||
**[[Speed conservation|Speed Conservation]] | |||
* Displacement: | |||
**Pole Teleport | |||
**Platform Displacement | |||
**[[Spawning displacement|Spawning Displacement]] (not currently achieved) | |||
Note that EBLJ (and other types of BLJs), and BB (Bully battery) cannot be achieved on Shindou versions. Also, if a method requires to set [[HOLP]] in a PU, then it is only possible to do it on VC (because other versions crash if a camera is in the PU, and by locking camera on the main map, the HOLP wont update, because camera being too far is one of the cases where HOLP doesn't update). | |||
{| | {| | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
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!Course | !Course | ||
!PU Access | !PU Access | ||
!Access by versions | |||
!0x A Access | !0x A Access | ||
!Method | !Method | ||
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|[[Bob-omb Battlefield]] | |[[Bob-omb Battlefield]] | ||
|Yes | |Yes | ||
|No | |Non-Shindou | ||
| No | |||
|EBLJ | |EBLJ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Whomp's Fortress]] | |[[Whomp's Fortress]] | ||
|Yes<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y_gELy37HHc "Going to a vertical PU in WF" by Maria Nicolae]</ref> | |Yes<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y_gELy37HHc "Going to a vertical PU in WF" by Maria Nicolae]</ref> | ||
|VC | |||
|No | |No | ||
|Platform Displacement | |Platform Displacement | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Jolly Roger Bay]] | |[[Jolly Roger Bay]] | ||
|Yes | |Yes | ||
|All Versions | |||
|No | |No | ||
|HSW | |HSW | ||
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|[[Cool, Cool Mountain]] | |[[Cool, Cool Mountain]] | ||
|No | |No | ||
| | |||
|No | |No | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Big Boo's Haunt]] | |[[Big Boo's Haunt]] | ||
|Yes | | Yes | ||
|Non-Shindou | |||
|No | |No | ||
|EBLJ | |EBLJ | ||
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|[[Hazy Maze Cave]] | |[[Hazy Maze Cave]] | ||
|Yes | |Yes | ||
|All Versions | |||
|Yes | |Yes | ||
|EBLJ, HSW | |EBLJ, HSW | ||
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|[[Lethal Lava Land]] | |[[Lethal Lava Land]] | ||
|Yes | |Yes | ||
|Non-Shindou | |||
|Yes | |Yes | ||
|BB | |BB | ||
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|[[Shifting Sand Land]] | |[[Shifting Sand Land]] | ||
|Yes | |Yes | ||
|All Versions | |||
|Yes | |Yes | ||
|EBLJ, HSP | |EBLJ, HSP | ||
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|[[Dire, Dire Docks]] | |[[Dire, Dire Docks]] | ||
|Yes | |Yes | ||
|Unsure if All Versions or only VC | |||
|No | |No | ||
|Pole Teleport | |Pole Teleport | ||
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|[[Snowman's Land]] | |[[Snowman's Land]] | ||
|Yes | |Yes | ||
|All Versions | |||
|No | |No | ||
|HSW | |HSW | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Wet-Dry World]] | |[[Wet-Dry World]] | ||
|Yes | | Yes | ||
|All Versions | |||
|Yes | |Yes | ||
|EBLJ, HSW | |EBLJ, HSW | ||
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|[[Tall, Tall Mountain]] | |[[Tall, Tall Mountain]] | ||
|No | |No | ||
| | |||
|No | |No | ||
| | | | ||
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|[[Tiny-Huge Island]] | |[[Tiny-Huge Island]] | ||
|No | |No | ||
| | |||
|No | |No | ||
| | | | ||
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|[[Tick Tock Clock]] | |[[Tick Tock Clock]] | ||
|No | |No | ||
| | |||
|No | |No | ||
| | | | ||
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|[[Rainbow Ride]] | |[[Rainbow Ride]] | ||
|Yes | |Yes | ||
|Non-Shindou | |||
|No | |No | ||
|EBLJ | |EBLJ | ||
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!Course | !Course | ||
!PU Access | !PU Access | ||
!Access by versions | |||
!0x A Access | !0x A Access | ||
!Method | !Method | ||
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|[[Bowser in the Dark World]] | |[[Bowser in the Dark World]] | ||
|No | |No | ||
| | |||
|No | |No | ||
| | | | ||
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|[[Bowser in the Fire Sea]] | |[[Bowser in the Fire Sea]] | ||
|Yes | |Yes | ||
|Non-Shindou | |||
|No | |No | ||
|EBLJ | | EBLJ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Bowser in the Sky]] | |[[Bowser in the Sky]] | ||
|No | |No | ||
| | |||
|No | |No | ||
| | | | ||
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|[[The Princess's Secret Slide]] | |[[The Princess's Secret Slide]] | ||
|No | |No | ||
| | |||
|No | |No | ||
| | | | ||
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|[[Secret Aquarium]] | |[[Secret Aquarium]] | ||
|No | |No | ||
| | |||
|No | |No | ||
| | | | ||
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|[[Tower of the Wing Cap]] | |[[Tower of the Wing Cap]] | ||
|No | |No | ||
| | |||
|No | |No | ||
| | | | ||
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|[[Cavern of the Metal Cap]] | |[[Cavern of the Metal Cap]] | ||
|No | |No | ||
| | |||
|No | |No | ||
| | | | ||
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|[[Vanish Cap under the Moat]] | |[[Vanish Cap under the Moat]] | ||
|Yes | |Yes | ||
|Non-Shindou | |||
|No | |No | ||
|EBLJ | |EBLJ | ||
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|[[Wing Mario over the Rainbow]] | |[[Wing Mario over the Rainbow]] | ||
|No | |No | ||
| | |||
|No | |No | ||
| | | | ||
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|[[The Castle#Castle Grounds|Castle Grounds]] | |[[The Castle#Castle Grounds|Castle Grounds]] | ||
|Yes | |Yes | ||
|All Versions | |||
|Yes | |Yes | ||
|HSW, Speed Conservation | |HSW, Speed Conservation | ||
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|[[The Castle#First Floor|Castle Foyer]] | |[[The Castle#First Floor|Castle Foyer]] | ||
|Yes | |Yes | ||
|All Versions (for simply accessing), VC (to avoid crash) | |||
|Yes | |Yes | ||
|Speed Conservation | |Speed Conservation | ||
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|[[The Castle#Basement|Castle Basement]] | |[[The Castle#Basement|Castle Basement]] | ||
|No | |No | ||
| | |||
|No | |No | ||
| | | | ||
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|[[The Castle#Second Floor|Castle Upstairs]] | |[[The Castle#Second Floor|Castle Upstairs]] | ||
|No | |No | ||
| | |||
|No | |No | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[The Castle#Courtyard|Castle Courtyard]] | |[[The Castle#Courtyard|Castle Courtyard]] | ||
|No | | No | ||
| | |||
|No | |No | ||
| | | | ||
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|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Vertical Parallel Universes == | |||
== Vertical Parallel Universes == | |||
Although usually the term "PU" refers to a horizontal PU (i.e. one caused by truncation of the ''x'' and/or ''z'' coordinates of an object's position), vertical PUs (where the ''y'' coordinate is truncated) also exist. However, these behave completely differently to horizontal PUs. While truncated coordinates are used to ''find'' the floor below the object and the ceiling above the object, the original floating point values are used to determine what ''effect'' these surfaces have on the object. | Although usually the term "PU" refers to a horizontal PU (i.e. one caused by truncation of the ''x'' and/or ''z'' coordinates of an object's position), vertical PUs (where the ''y'' coordinate is truncated) also exist. However, these behave completely differently to horizontal PUs. While truncated coordinates are used to ''find'' the floor below the object and the ceiling above the object, the original floating point values are used to determine what ''effect'' these surfaces have on the object. | ||
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As traveling to PUs involves moving very far from the origin, floating point imprecision can begin to have a significant effect on Mario's position, angle, and collision. When Mario's position becomes large enough, this imprecision will result in the coordinates in PUs becoming so coarse that Mario cannot cross from one coordinate to the next and, eventually, will result in certain PUs being completely unaccessible. | As traveling to PUs involves moving very far from the origin, floating point imprecision can begin to have a significant effect on Mario's position, angle, and collision. When Mario's position becomes large enough, this imprecision will result in the coordinates in PUs becoming so coarse that Mario cannot cross from one coordinate to the next and, eventually, will result in certain PUs being completely unaccessible. | ||
== Floating point truncation crash == | ==Floating point truncation crash== | ||
While in theory the grid of PUs extends indefinitely, the behavior of the truncation operation becomes "undefined" when the floating point value is outside the range -2<sup>31</sup> to 2<sup>31</sup> - 1. The Nintendo 64 and [[iQue]] Player<ref>[https://youtu.be/_dAGdYd9KUY "Do Parallel Universes Crash on iQue?" by CadBrad]</ref> versions of the game crash when such a truncation is attempted. The Wii and Wii U virtual console versions of the game do not crash, though it is not currently known whether they wrap around the 32-bit integer range, or cap to the endpoints of the range. Most emulators do not properly emulate the crash, except for a specific version of Mupen64, modded to crash correctly. | While in theory the grid of PUs extends indefinitely, the behavior of the truncation operation becomes "undefined" when the floating point value is outside the range -2<sup>31</sup> to 2<sup>31</sup> - 1. The Nintendo 64 and [[iQue]] Player<ref>[https://youtu.be/_dAGdYd9KUY "Do Parallel Universes Crash on iQue?" by CadBrad]</ref> versions of the game crash when such a truncation is attempted. The Wii and Wii U virtual console versions of the game do not crash, though it is not currently known whether they wrap around the 32-bit integer range, or cap to the endpoints of the range. Most emulators do not properly emulate the crash, except for a specific version of Mupen64, modded to crash correctly. | ||
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While not all conditions for these types of crashes are known, there are some that come up frequently. These are when: | While not all conditions for these types of crashes are known, there are some that come up frequently. These are when: | ||
* The camera enters a PU | *The camera enters a PU | ||
* Mario bonks while in a PU | *Mario bonks while in a PU | ||
* Mario's quarter step gets canceled while on the ground | *Mario's quarter step gets canceled while on the ground | ||
* Mario collides with a wall head-on with PU speed | *Mario collides with a wall head-on with PU speed | ||
== Miscellaneous behavior == | ==Miscellaneous behavior== | ||
Certain objects and graphics behave interestingly while in parallel universes. For example: | Certain objects and graphics behave interestingly while in parallel universes. For example: | ||
* Shadows and coin twinkle effects are glitchy | *Shadows and coin twinkle effects are glitchy | ||
* TODO: Add more | *TODO: Add more | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
<references/> | <references /> | ||
[[Category:Glitches]] | [[Category:Glitches]] | ||
{{Glitches}} | {{Glitches}} |
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